diff --git a/src/actions/docker/compile.ts b/src/actions/docker/compile.ts
deleted file mode 100644
index baa7436..0000000
--- a/src/actions/docker/compile.ts
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-"use server";
-
-import Dockerode from "dockerode";
-import { pullImage } from "./image";
-
-export async function runCode(code: string, language: string) {
-  const docker = new Dockerode({ socketPath: "/var/run/docker.sock" });
-  let container;
-
-  try {
-    if (language === "c") {
-      const imageGCC = "gcc:latest";
-      const images = await docker.listImages();
-      const image = images.find(
-        (image) => image.RepoTags && image.RepoTags.includes(imageGCC)
-      );
-      if (!image) {
-        await pullImage(imageGCC);
-      }
-
-      container = await docker.createContainer({
-        Image: imageGCC,
-        Cmd: [
-          "sh",
-          "-c",
-          `export LANG=C.UTF-8 && printf '%s' '${code.replace(
-            /'/g,
-            "'\\''"
-          )}' > main.c && gcc main.c -o main && ./main`,
-        ],
-        Tty: false,
-      });
-
-      await container.start();
-
-      const stream = await container.attach({
-        stream: true,
-        stdout: true,
-        stderr: true,
-      });
-
-      const output = await new Promise<string>((resolve, reject) => {
-        let output = "";
-        stream.on("data", (chunk) => {
-          output += chunk.toString("utf8");
-        });
-        stream.on("end", () => {
-          resolve(output);
-        });
-        stream.on("error", (err) => {
-          reject(err);
-        });
-      });
-
-      console.log("Output:", output);
-
-      // 检查输出中是否有错误信息
-      const isCompilationSuccess = !output.includes("error:");
-
-      return {
-        success: isCompilationSuccess,
-        output: output,
-        message: isCompilationSuccess
-          ? "Compilation successful"
-          : "Compilation failed",
-      };
-    } else {
-      throw new Error(`Unsupported language: ${language}`);
-    }
-  } catch (error) {
-    console.error("Error running code:", error);
-    return {
-      success: false,
-      output: error instanceof Error ? error.message : "Unknown error",
-      message: "Compilation failed",
-    };
-  } finally {
-    if (container) {
-      try {
-        const containerInfo = await container.inspect();
-        if (containerInfo.State.Running) {
-          await container.stop();
-        }
-        await container.remove();
-      } catch (cleanupError) {
-        console.error("Error cleaning up container:", cleanupError);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
diff --git a/src/actions/docker/run.ts b/src/actions/docker/run.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b041d59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/actions/docker/run.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+"use server";
+
+import Dockerode from "dockerode";
+import { pullImage } from "@/actions/docker/image";
+
+enum ResultType {
+  CompilationError = "compilation error",
+  RuntimeError = "runtime error",
+  Success = "success",
+}
+
+interface RunCodeResult {
+  success: boolean;
+  output: string;
+  message: string;
+  type: ResultType;
+}
+
+async function prepareEnvironment(docker: Dockerode, imageGCC: string) {
+  const images = await docker.listImages();
+  const imageExists = images.some(
+    (image) => image.RepoTags && image.RepoTags.includes(imageGCC)
+  );
+
+  if (!imageExists) {
+    await pullImage(imageGCC);
+  }
+}
+
+async function compileAndRun(
+  code: string,
+  docker: Dockerode,
+  imageGCC: string
+): Promise<Dockerode.Container> {
+  const container = await docker.createContainer({
+    Image: imageGCC,
+    Cmd: [
+      "sh",
+      "-c",
+      `export LANG=C.UTF-8 && printf '%s' '${code.replace(
+        /'/g,
+        "'\\''"
+      )}' > main.c && gcc main.c -o main && ./main`,
+    ],
+    Tty: false,
+  });
+
+  await container.start();
+  return container;
+}
+
+async function getOutputAndResultType(
+  stream: NodeJS.ReadableStream
+): Promise<RunCodeResult> {
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    let output = "";
+    stream.on("data", (chunk) => {
+      output += chunk.toString("utf8");
+    });
+    stream.on("end", () => {
+      const isSuccessful = !output.includes("error:");
+      const message = isSuccessful
+        ? "运行成功：编译成功"
+        : "运行错误：编译失败";
+
+      resolve({
+        success: isSuccessful,
+        output,
+        message,
+        type: isSuccessful ? ResultType.Success : ResultType.CompilationError,
+      });
+    });
+    stream.on("error", (err) => {
+      reject(err);
+    });
+  });
+}
+
+async function cleanupContainer(container: Dockerode.Container): Promise<void> {
+  try {
+    const containerInfo = await container.inspect();
+    if (containerInfo.State.Running) {
+      await container.stop();
+    }
+    await container.remove();
+  } catch (cleanupError) {
+    console.error("清理容器时出错:", cleanupError);
+  }
+}
+
+export async function runCode(
+  language: string,
+  code: string
+): Promise<RunCodeResult> {
+  const docker = new Dockerode({ socketPath: "/var/run/docker.sock" });
+  const imageGCC = "gcc:latest";
+  let container: Dockerode.Container | undefined;
+
+  try {
+    if (language === "c") {
+      await prepareEnvironment(docker, imageGCC);
+      container = await compileAndRun(code, docker, imageGCC);
+      const stream = await container.attach({
+        stream: true,
+        stdout: true,
+        stderr: true,
+      });
+
+      return await getOutputAndResultType(stream);
+    } else {
+      throw new Error(`不支持的语言: ${language}`);
+    }
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error("运行代码时出错:", error);
+    return {
+      success: false,
+      output: error instanceof Error ? error.message : "未知错误",
+      message: "运行错误：未知错误",
+      type: ResultType.RuntimeError,
+    };
+  } finally {
+    if (container) {
+      await cleanupContainer(container);
+    }
+  }
+}