Merge branch 'main' into spelling

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# To get started with Dependabot version updates, you'll need to specify which
+# package ecosystems to update and where the package manifests are located.
+# Please see the documentation for all configuration options:
+# https://docs.github.com/code-security/dependabot/dependabot-version-updates/configuration-options-for-the-dependabot.yml-file
+
+version: 2
+updates:
+  # Enable version updates for npm
+  - package-ecosystem: 'npm'
+    # Look for `package.json` and `lock` files in the `root` directory
+    directory: '/'
+    # Check the npm registry for updates every day (weekdays)
+    schedule:
+      interval: 'weekly'
+
+  # Enable version updates for GitHub Actions
+  - package-ecosystem: 'github-actions'
+    # Workflow files stored in the default location of `.github/workflows`
+    # You don't need to specify `/.github/workflows` for `directory`. You can use `directory: "/"`.
+    directory: '/'
+    schedule:
+      interval: 'weekly'

.github/workflows/basic-validation.yml

@@ -16,4 +16,4 @@ jobs:
     name: Basic validation
     uses: actions/reusable-workflows/.github/workflows/basic-validation.yml@main
     with:
-      node-version: '20.x'
+      node-version: '24.x'

.github/workflows/check-dist.yml

@@ -16,4 +16,4 @@ jobs:
     name: Check dist/
     uses: actions/reusable-workflows/.github/workflows/check-dist.yml@main
     with:
-      node-version: '20.x'
+      node-version: '24.x'

.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml

@@ -10,5 +10,9 @@ on:
 
 jobs:
   call-codeQL-analysis:
+    permissions:
+      actions: read
+      contents: read
+      security-events: write
     name: CodeQL analysis
     uses: actions/reusable-workflows/.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml@main

.github/workflows/e2e-cache-dependency-path.yml

@@ -24,13 +24,13 @@ jobs:
         os: [macos-latest, windows-latest, ubuntu-latest]
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Run setup-java with the cache for gradle
         uses: ./
         id: setup-java
         with:
           distribution: 'adopt'
-          java-version: '11'
+          java-version: '17'
           cache: gradle
           cache-dependency-path: __tests__/cache/gradle1/*.gradle*
       - name: Create files to cache
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ jobs:
     needs: gradle1-save
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Run setup-java with the cache for gradle
         uses: ./
         id: setup-java
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ jobs:
     needs: gradle1-save
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Run setup-java with the cache for gradle
         uses: ./
         id: setup-java

.github/workflows/e2e-cache.yml

@@ -21,16 +21,16 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        os: [macos-13, windows-latest, ubuntu-latest]
+        os: [macos-15-intel, windows-latest, ubuntu-latest]
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Run setup-java with the cache for gradle
         uses: ./
         id: setup-java
         with:
           distribution: 'adopt'
-          java-version: '11'
+          java-version: '17'
           cache: gradle
       - name: Create files to cache
         # Need to avoid using Gradle daemon to stabilize the save process on Windows
@@ -46,11 +46,11 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        os: [macos-13, windows-latest, ubuntu-latest]
+        os: [macos-15-intel, windows-latest, ubuntu-latest]
     needs: gradle-save
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Run setup-java with the cache for gradle
         uses: ./
         id: setup-java
@@ -70,10 +70,10 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        os: [macos-13, windows-latest, ubuntu-latest]
+        os: [macos-15-intel, windows-latest, ubuntu-latest]
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Run setup-java with the cache for maven
         uses: ./
         id: setup-java
@@ -93,11 +93,11 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        os: [macos-13, windows-latest, ubuntu-latest]
+        os: [macos-15-intel, windows-latest, ubuntu-latest]
     needs: maven-save
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Run setup-java with the cache for maven
         uses: ./
         id: setup-java
@@ -121,10 +121,10 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        os: [macos-13, windows-latest, ubuntu-22.04]
+        os: [macos-15-intel, windows-latest, ubuntu-22.04]
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Run setup-java with the cache for sbt
         uses: ./
         id: setup-java
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ jobs:
           java-version: '11'
           cache: sbt
       - name: Setup SBT
-        if: matrix.os == 'macos-13'
+        if: matrix.os == 'macos-15-intel'
         run: |
           echo ""Installing SBT...""
           brew install sbt
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ jobs:
         run: sbt update
 
       - name: Check files to cache on macos-latest
-        if: matrix.os == 'macos-13'
+        if: matrix.os == 'macos-15-intel'
         run: |
           if [ ! -d ~/Library/Caches/Coursier ]; then
             echo "::error::The ~/Library/Caches/Coursier directory does not exist unexpectedly"
@@ -170,11 +170,11 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        os: [macos-13, windows-latest, ubuntu-22.04]
+        os: [macos-15-intel, windows-latest, ubuntu-22.04]
     needs: sbt-save
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Run setup-java with the cache for sbt
         uses: ./
         id: setup-java
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ jobs:
           cache: sbt
 
       - name: Confirm that ~/Library/Caches/Coursier directory has been made
-        if: matrix.os == 'macos-13'
+        if: matrix.os == 'macos-15-intel'
         run: |
           if [ ! -d ~/Library/Caches/Coursier ]; then
             echo "::error::The ~/Library/Caches/Coursier directory does not exist unexpectedly"

.github/workflows/e2e-local-file.yml

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
         os: [macos-latest, windows-latest, ubuntu-latest]
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Download Adopt OpenJDK file
         run: |
           if ($IsLinux) {
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ jobs:
         os: [macos-latest, windows-latest, ubuntu-latest]
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Download Zulu OpenJDK file
         run: |
           if ($IsLinux) {
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ jobs:
         os: [macos-latest, windows-latest, ubuntu-latest]
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Download Eclipse Temurin file
         run: |
           if ($IsLinux) {

.github/workflows/e2e-publishing.yml

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ jobs:
         os: [macos-latest, windows-latest, ubuntu-latest]
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: setup-java
         uses: ./
         id: setup-java
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ jobs:
         os: [macos-latest, windows-latest, ubuntu-latest]
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Create fake settings.xml
         run: |
           $xmlDirectory = Join-Path $HOME ".m2"
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ jobs:
         os: [macos-latest, windows-latest, ubuntu-latest]
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Create fake settings.xml
         run: |
           $xmlDirectory = Join-Path $HOME ".m2"
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ jobs:
         os: [macos-latest, windows-latest, ubuntu-latest]
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: setup-java
         uses: ./
         id: setup-java

.github/workflows/e2e-versions.yml

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        os: [macos-13, windows-latest, ubuntu-latest]
+        os: [macos-15-intel, windows-latest, ubuntu-latest]
         distribution: [
             'temurin',
             'adopt',
@@ -39,10 +39,19 @@ jobs:
           - distribution: microsoft
             version: 8
           - distribution: dragonwell
-            os: macos-13
+            os: macos-15-intel
         include:
+          - distribution: microsoft
+            os: windows-latest
+            version: 25
+          - distribution: microsoft
+            os: ubuntu-latest
+            version: 25
+          - distribution: microsoft
+            os: macos-latest
+            version: 25
           - distribution: oracle
-            os: macos-13
+            os: macos-15-intel
             version: 17
           - distribution: oracle
             os: windows-latest
@@ -64,7 +73,7 @@ jobs:
             version: '24-ea'
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: setup-java
         uses: ./
         id: setup-java
@@ -77,6 +86,32 @@ jobs:
         run: bash __tests__/verify-java.sh "${{ matrix.version }}" "${{ steps.setup-java.outputs.path }}"
         shell: bash
 
+  setup-java-alpine-linux:
+    name: ${{ matrix.distribution }} ${{ matrix.version }} (jdk-x64) - alpine-linux - ${{ matrix.os }}
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    container:
+      image: alpine:latest
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        os: [ubuntu-latest]
+        distribution: ['temurin', 'sapmachine']
+        version: ['21', '17']
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - name: Install bash
+        run: apk add --no-cache bash
+      - name: setup-java
+        uses: ./
+        id: setup-java
+        with:
+          java-version: ${{ matrix.version }}
+          distribution: ${{ matrix.distribution }}
+      - name: Verify Java
+        run: bash __tests__/verify-java.sh "${{ matrix.version }}" "${{ steps.setup-java.outputs.path }}"
+        shell: bash
+
   setup-java-major-minor-versions:
     name: ${{ matrix.distribution }} ${{ matrix.version }} (jdk-x64) - ${{ matrix.os }}
     needs: setup-java-major-versions
@@ -114,7 +149,7 @@ jobs:
             version: '17.0.7'
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: setup-java
         uses: ./
         id: setup-java
@@ -149,7 +184,7 @@ jobs:
             os: macos-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: setup-java
         uses: ./
         id: setup-java
@@ -185,7 +220,7 @@ jobs:
             os: macos-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: setup-java
         uses: ./
         id: setup-java
@@ -220,11 +255,11 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        os: [macos-13, windows-latest, ubuntu-latest]
+        os: [macos-15-intel, windows-latest, ubuntu-latest]
         version: ['17-ea', '15.0.0-ea.14']
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: setup-java
         uses: ./
         id: setup-java
@@ -246,7 +281,7 @@ jobs:
         version: ['17-ea']
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: setup-java
         uses: ./
         id: setup-java
@@ -268,7 +303,7 @@ jobs:
         version: ['17-ea', '21-ea']
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: setup-java
         uses: ./
         id: setup-java
@@ -286,7 +321,7 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        os: [macos-13, windows-latest, ubuntu-latest]
+        os: [macos-15-intel, windows-latest, ubuntu-latest]
         distribution:
           ['temurin', 'zulu', 'liberica', 'semeru', 'sapmachine', 'jetbrains']
         java-package: ['jre']
@@ -355,7 +390,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: setup-java
         uses: ./
         id: setup-java
@@ -383,7 +418,7 @@ jobs:
         version: ['11']
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: setup-java
         uses: ./
         id: setup-java
@@ -406,7 +441,7 @@ jobs:
         java-version-file: ['.java-version', '.tool-versions']
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Create .java-version file
         shell: bash
         run: echo "17" > .java-version
@@ -435,7 +470,7 @@ jobs:
         java-version-file: ['.java-version', '.tool-versions']
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Create .java-version file
         shell: bash
         run: echo "11" > .java-version
@@ -463,7 +498,7 @@ jobs:
         java-version-file: ['.java-version', '.tool-versions']
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Create .java-version file
         shell: bash
         run: echo "17.0.10" > .java-version
@@ -481,23 +516,26 @@ jobs:
         shell: bash
 
   setup-java-version-from-file-major-minor-patch-with-dist:
-    name: ${{ matrix.distribution }} version from file 'openjdk64-17.0.10' - ${{ matrix.os }}
+    name: ${{ matrix.distribution }} version from file '${{ matrix.java-version-file }}' - ${{ matrix.os }}
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         os: [macos-latest, windows-latest, ubuntu-latest]
         distribution: ['adopt', 'zulu', 'liberica']
-        java-version-file: ['.java-version', '.tool-versions']
+        java-version-file: ['.java-version', '.tool-versions', '.sdkmanrc']
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Create .java-version file
         shell: bash
         run: echo "openjdk64-17.0.10" > .java-version
       - name: Create .tool-versions file
         shell: bash
         run: echo "java openjdk64-17.0.10" > .tool-versions
+      - name: Create .sdkmanrc file
+        shell: bash
+        run: echo "java=17.0.10-tem" > .sdkmanrc
       - name: setup-java
         uses: ./
         id: setup-java

.github/workflows/publish-immutable-actions.yml

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@ name: 'Publish Immutable Action Version'
 
 on:
   release:
-    types: [published]
+    types: [released]
+  workflow_dispatch:
 
 jobs:
   publish:
@@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checking out
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Publish
         id: publish
-        uses: actions/publish-immutable-action@0.0.3
+        uses: actions/publish-immutable-action@v0.0.4

.github/workflows/release-new-action-version.yml

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - name: Update the ${{ env.TAG_NAME }} tag
         id: update-major-tag
-        uses: actions/publish-action@v0.3.0
+        uses: actions/publish-action@v0.4.0
         with:
           source-tag: ${{ env.TAG_NAME }}
           slack-webhook: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK }}

.licensed.yml

@@ -13,3 +13,5 @@ allowed:
 
 reviewed:
   npm:
+    - "@actions/http-client" # MIT (license text present), but detected as "other"
+    - "argparse" # Python Software Foundation License (PSF), but detected as "other"

README.md

@@ -18,11 +18,20 @@ The `setup-java` action provides the following functionality for GitHub Actions
 
 This action allows you to work with Java and Scala projects.
 
+## Breaking changes in V5
+
+- Upgraded action from node20 to node24
+  > Make sure your runner is on version v2.327.1 or later to ensure compatibility with this release [Release Notes](https://github.com/actions/runner/releases/tag/v2.327.1)
+
+For more details,  see the full release notes on the [releases page](https://github.com/actions/setup-java/releases/tag/v5.0.0)
+
 ## V2 vs V1
 
 - V2 supports custom distributions and provides support for Azul Zulu OpenJDK, Eclipse Temurin and AdoptOpenJDK  out of the box. V1 supports only Azul Zulu OpenJDK.
 - V2 requires you to specify distribution along with the version. V1 defaults to Azul Zulu OpenJDK, only version input is required. Follow [the migration guide](docs/switching-to-v2.md) to switch from V1 to V2.
 
+For information about the latest releases, recent updates, and newly supported distributions, please refer to the `setup-java` [Releases](https://github.com/actions/setup-java/releases).
+
 ## Usage
 
   - `java-version`: The Java version that is going to be set up. Takes a whole or [semver](#supported-version-syntax) Java version. If not specified, the action will expect `java-version-file` input to be specified.
@@ -69,28 +78,28 @@ This action allows you to work with Java and Scala projects.
 #### Eclipse Temurin
 ```yaml
 steps:
-- uses: actions/checkout@v4
+- uses: actions/checkout@v6
-- uses: actions/setup-java@v4
+- uses: actions/setup-java@v5
   with:
     distribution: 'temurin' # See 'Supported distributions' for available options
-    java-version: '21'
+    java-version: '25'
 - run: java HelloWorldApp.java
 ```
 
 #### Azul Zulu OpenJDK
 ```yaml
 steps:
-- uses: actions/checkout@v4
+- uses: actions/checkout@v6
-- uses: actions/setup-java@v4
+- uses: actions/setup-java@v5
   with:
     distribution: 'zulu' # See 'Supported distributions' for available options
-    java-version: '21'
+    java-version: '25'
 - run: java HelloWorldApp.java
 ```
 
 #### Supported version syntax
 The `java-version` input supports an exact version or a version range using [SemVer](https://semver.org/) notation:
-- major versions: `8`, `11`, `16`, `17`, `21`
+- major versions: `8`, `11`, `16`, `17`, `21`, `25`
 - more specific versions: `8.0.282+8`, `8.0.232`, `11.0`, `11.0.4`, `17.0`
 - early access (EA) versions: `15-ea`, `15.0.0-ea`
 
@@ -118,6 +127,12 @@ Currently, the following distributions are supported:
 
 **NOTE:** For Azul Zulu OpenJDK architectures x64 and arm64 are mapped to x86 / arm with proper hw_bitness.
 
+**NOTE:** To comply with the GraalVM Free Terms and Conditions (GFTC) license, it is recommended to use GraalVM JDK 17 version 17.0.12, as this is the only version of GraalVM JDK 17 available under the GFTC license. Additionally, it is encouraged to consider upgrading to GraalVM JDK 21, which offers the latest features and improvements.
+
+**NOTE:** Oracle JDK 17 licensing varies by patch level. As shown on the [JDK 17 Archive](https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase/jdk17-archive-downloads.html) (versions up to 17.0.12 are under the [NFTC](https://www.oracle.com/downloads/licenses/no-fee-license.html) license) and the [JDK 17.0.13+ Archive](https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase/jdk17-0-13-later-archive-downloads.html) (versions 17.0.13 and later are under the [OTN](https://www.oracle.com/downloads/licenses/javase-license1.html) license). To stay on the free NFTC license, use `distribution: 'oracle'` with `java-version: '17.0.12'` (or earlier) instead of the floating `'17'`. Alternatively, upgrade to Oracle JDK 21+, which remains under the NFTC license.
+
+**NOTE:** On Ubuntu runners, commands executed via `sudo` do not inherit the `JAVA_HOME` and `PATH` set by `setup-java` and will fall back to the runner image's system-default JDK.
+
 ### Caching packages dependencies
 The action has a built-in functionality for caching and restoring dependencies. It uses [toolkit/cache](https://github.com/actions/toolkit/tree/main/packages/cache) under hood for caching dependencies but requires less configuration settings. Supported package managers are gradle, maven and sbt. The format of the used cache key is `setup-java-${{ platform }}-${{ packageManager }}-${{ fileHash }}`, where the hash is based on the following files:
 
@@ -134,26 +149,31 @@ The cache input is optional, and caching is turned off by default.
 #### Caching gradle dependencies
 ```yaml
 steps:
-- uses: actions/checkout@v4
+- uses: actions/checkout@v6
-- uses: actions/setup-java@v4
+- uses: actions/setup-java@v5
   with:
     distribution: 'temurin'
-    java-version: '21'
+    java-version: '25'
     cache: 'gradle'
     cache-dependency-path: | # optional
       sub-project/*.gradle*
       sub-project/**/gradle-wrapper.properties
 - run: ./gradlew build --no-daemon
 ```
+Using the `cache: gradle` provides a simple and effective way to cache Gradle dependencies with minimal configuration.
+
+For projects that require more advanced `Gradle` caching features, such as caching build outputs, support for Gradle configuration cache, encrypted cache storage, fine-grained cache control (including options to enable or disable the cache, set it to read-only or write-only, perform automated cleanup, and define custom cache rules), or optimized performance for complex CI workflows, consider using [`gradle/actions/setup-gradle`](https://github.com/gradle/actions/tree/main/setup-gradle).  
+
+For setup details and a comprehensive overview of all available features, visit the [setup-gradle documentation](https://github.com/gradle/actions/blob/main/docs/setup-gradle.md).
 
 #### Caching maven dependencies
 ```yaml
 steps:
-- uses: actions/checkout@v4
+- uses: actions/checkout@v6
-- uses: actions/setup-java@v4
+- uses: actions/setup-java@v5
   with:
     distribution: 'temurin'
-    java-version: '21'
+    java-version: '25'
     cache: 'maven'
     cache-dependency-path: 'sub-project/pom.xml' # optional
 - name: Build with Maven
@@ -163,11 +183,11 @@ steps:
 #### Caching sbt dependencies
 ```yaml
 steps:
-- uses: actions/checkout@v4
+- uses: actions/checkout@v6
-- uses: actions/setup-java@v4
+- uses: actions/setup-java@v5
   with:
     distribution: 'temurin'
-    java-version: '21'
+    java-version: '25'
     cache: 'sbt'
     cache-dependency-path: | # optional
       sub-project/build.sbt
@@ -183,11 +203,11 @@ Usually, cache gets downloaded in multiple segments of fixed sizes. Sometimes, a
 env:
   SEGMENT_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT_MINS: '5'
 steps:
-- uses: actions/checkout@v4
+- uses: actions/checkout@v6
-- uses: actions/setup-java@v4
+- uses: actions/setup-java@v5
   with:
     distribution: 'temurin'
-    java-version: '21'
+    java-version: '25'
     cache: 'gradle'
 - run: ./gradlew build --no-daemon
 ```
@@ -203,11 +223,11 @@ For Java distributions that are not cached on Hosted images, `check-latest` alwa
 
 ```yaml
 steps:
-- uses: actions/checkout@v4
+- uses: actions/checkout@v6
-- uses: actions/setup-java@v4
+- uses: actions/setup-java@v5
   with:
     distribution: 'temurin'
-    java-version: '21'
+    java-version: '25'
     check-latest: true
 - run: java HelloWorldApp.java
 ```
@@ -219,12 +239,12 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        java: [ '8', '11', '17', '21' ]
+        java: [ '8', '11', '17', '21', '25' ]
     name: Java ${{ matrix.Java }} sample
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Setup java
-        uses: actions/setup-java@v4
+        uses: actions/setup-java@v5
         with:
           distribution: '<distribution>'
           java-version: ${{ matrix.java }}
@@ -233,11 +253,11 @@ jobs:
 
 ### Install multiple JDKs
 
-All versions are added to the PATH. The last version will be used and available globally. Other Java versions can be accessed through env variables with such specification as 'JAVA_HOME_{{ MAJOR_VERSION }}_{{ ARCHITECTURE }}'.
+All configured Java versions are added to the PATH. The last one added to the PATH (i.e., the last JDK set up by this action) will be used as the default and available globally. Other Java versions can be accessed through environment variables such as 'JAVA_HOME_{{ MAJOR_VERSION }}_{{ ARCHITECTURE }}'. To use a specific Java version, set the JAVA_HOME environment variable accordingly and prepend its bin directory to the PATH to ensure it takes priority during execution.
 
 ```yaml
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/setup-java@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-java@v5
         with:
           distribution: '<distribution>'
           java-version: |
@@ -273,6 +293,15 @@ In the example above multiple JDKs are installed for the same job. The result af
 - [Modifying Maven Toolchains](docs/advanced-usage.md#Modifying-Maven-Toolchains)
 - [Java Version File](docs/advanced-usage.md#Java-version-file)
 
+## Recommended permissions
+
+When using the `setup-java` action in your GitHub Actions workflow, it is recommended to set the following permissions to ensure proper functionality:
+
+```yaml
+permissions:
+  contents: read # access to check out code and install dependencies
+```
+
 ## License
 
 The scripts and documentation in this project are released under the [MIT License](LICENSE).

__tests__/cache.test.ts

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ describe('dependency cache', () => {
   let spyWarning: jest.SpyInstance<void, Parameters<typeof core.warning>>;
   let spyDebug: jest.SpyInstance<void, Parameters<typeof core.debug>>;
   let spySaveState: jest.SpyInstance<void, Parameters<typeof core.saveState>>;
+  let spyCoreError: jest.SpyInstance;
 
   beforeEach(() => {
     workspace = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), 'setup-java-cache-'));
@@ -51,6 +52,10 @@ describe('dependency cache', () => {
 
     spySaveState = jest.spyOn(core, 'saveState');
     spySaveState.mockImplementation(() => null);
+
+    // Mock core.error to suppress error logs
+    spyCoreError = jest.spyOn(core, 'error');
+    spyCoreError.mockImplementation(() => {});
   });
 
   afterEach(() => {
@@ -58,6 +63,10 @@ describe('dependency cache', () => {
     process.env['GITHUB_WORKSPACE'] = ORIGINAL_GITHUB_WORKSPACE;
     process.env['RUNNER_OS'] = ORIGINAL_RUNNER_OS;
     resetState();
+
+    jest.resetAllMocks();
+    jest.clearAllMocks();
+    jest.restoreAllMocks();
   });
 
   describe('restore', () => {
@@ -282,10 +291,12 @@ describe('dependency cache', () => {
       await save('maven');
       expect(spyCacheSave).toHaveBeenCalled();
       expect(spyWarning).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
-      expect(spyInfo).toHaveBeenCalled();
+      expect(spyInfo).not.toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-      expect(spyInfo).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
         expect.stringMatching(/^Cache saved with the key:.*/)
       );
+      expect(spyDebug).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+        expect.stringMatching(/^Cache was not saved for the key:.*/)
+      );
     });
 
     it('saves with error from toolkit, should fail workflow', async () => {

__tests__/cleanup-java.test.ts

@@ -11,19 +11,32 @@ describe('cleanup', () => {
     Parameters<typeof cache.saveCache>
   >;
   let spyJobStatusSuccess: jest.SpyInstance;
+  let spyCoreError: jest.SpyInstance;
 
   beforeEach(() => {
     spyWarning = jest.spyOn(core, 'warning');
     spyWarning.mockImplementation(() => null);
+
     spyInfo = jest.spyOn(core, 'info');
     spyInfo.mockImplementation(() => null);
+
     spyCacheSave = jest.spyOn(cache, 'saveCache');
+
     spyJobStatusSuccess = jest.spyOn(util, 'isJobStatusSuccess');
     spyJobStatusSuccess.mockReturnValue(true);
+
+    // Mock core.error to suppress error logs
+    spyCoreError = jest.spyOn(core, 'error');
+    spyCoreError.mockImplementation(() => {});
+
     createStateForSuccessfulRestore();
   });
+
   afterEach(() => {
     resetState();
+    jest.resetAllMocks();
+    jest.clearAllMocks();
+    jest.restoreAllMocks();
   });
 
   it('does not warn/fail even when the save process throws a ReserveCacheError', async () => {

__tests__/data/microsoft.json

@@ -1,4 +1,47 @@
 [
+    {
+      "version": "25.0.0",
+      "stable": true,
+      "release_url": "https://aka.ms/download-jdk",
+      "files": [
+        {
+          "filename": "microsoft-jdk-25.0.0-macos-x64.tar.gz",
+          "arch": "x64",
+          "platform": "darwin",
+          "download_url": "https://aka.ms/download-jdk/microsoft-jdk-25.0.0-macos-x64.tar.gz"
+        },
+        {
+          "filename": "microsoft-jdk-25.0.0-linux-x64.tar.gz",
+          "arch": "x64",
+          "platform": "linux",
+          "download_url": "https://aka.ms/download-jdk/microsoft-jdk-25.0.0-linux-x64.tar.gz"
+        },
+        {
+          "filename": "microsoft-jdk-25.0.0-windows-x64.zip",
+          "arch": "x64",
+          "platform": "win32",
+          "download_url": "https://aka.ms/download-jdk/microsoft-jdk-25.0.0-windows-x64.zip"
+        },
+        {
+          "filename": "microsoft-jdk-25.0.0-macos-aarch64.tar.gz",
+          "arch": "aarch64",
+          "platform": "darwin",
+          "download_url": "https://aka.ms/download-jdk/microsoft-jdk-25.0.0-macos-aarch64.tar.gz"
+        },
+        {
+          "filename": "microsoft-jdk-25.0.0-linux-aarch64.tar.gz",
+          "arch": "aarch64",
+          "platform": "linux",
+          "download_url": "https://aka.ms/download-jdk/microsoft-jdk-25.0.0-linux-aarch64.tar.gz"
+        },
+        {
+          "filename": "microsoft-jdk-25.0.0-windows-aarch64.zip",
+          "arch": "aarch64",
+          "platform": "win32",
+          "download_url": "https://aka.ms/download-jdk/microsoft-jdk-25.0.0-windows-aarch64.zip"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "version": "21.0.0",
       "stable": true,

__tests__/data/sdkman-java-versions.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+6.0.119-zulu, 6.0.119
+7.0.352-zulu, 7.0.352
+8.0.282-trava, 8.0.282
+8.0.432-albba, 8.0.432
+8.0.432-amzn, 8.0.432
+8.0.432-kona, 8.0.432
+8.0.432-librca, 8.0.432
+8.0.432-sem, 8.0.432
+8.0.432-tem, 8.0.432
+8.0.432-zulu, 8.0.432
+8.0.432.fx-librca, 8.0.432
+8.0.432.fx-zulu, 8.0.432
+8.0.442-amzn, 8.0.442
+8.0.442-librca, 8.0.442
+8.0.442-tem, 8.0.442
+8.0.442-zulu, 8.0.442
+8.0.442.fx-librca, 8.0.442
+8.0.442.fx-zulu, 8.0.442
+11.0.14.1-jbr, 11.0.14
+11.0.15-trava, 11.0.15
+11.0.25-albba, 11.0.25
+11.0.25-amzn, 11.0.25
+11.0.25-kona, 11.0.25
+11.0.25-librca, 11.0.25
+11.0.25-ms, 11.0.25
+11.0.25-sapmchn, 11.0.25
+11.0.25-sem, 11.0.25
+11.0.25-tem, 11.0.25
+11.0.25-zulu, 11.0.25
+11.0.25.fx-librca, 11.0.25
+11.0.25.fx-zulu, 11.0.25
+11.0.26-amzn, 11.0.26
+11.0.26-librca, 11.0.26
+11.0.26-ms, 11.0.26
+11.0.26-sapmchn, 11.0.26
+11.0.26-zulu, 11.0.26
+11.0.26.fx-librca, 11.0.26
+11.0.26.fx-zulu, 11.0.26
+17.0.12-graal, 17.0.12
+17.0.12-jbr, 17.0.12
+17.0.12-oracle, 17.0.12
+17.0.13-albba, 17.0.13
+17.0.13-amzn, 17.0.13
+17.0.13-kona, 17.0.13
+17.0.13-librca, 17.0.13
+17.0.13-ms, 17.0.13
+17.0.13-sapmchn, 17.0.13
+17.0.13-sem, 17.0.13
+17.0.13-tem, 17.0.13
+17.0.13-zulu, 17.0.13
+17.0.13.crac-librca, 17.0.13
+17.0.13.crac-zulu, 17.0.13
+17.0.13.fx-librca, 17.0.13
+17.0.13.fx-zulu, 17.0.13
+17.0.14-amzn, 17.0.14
+17.0.14-librca, 17.0.14
+17.0.14-ms, 17.0.14
+17.0.14-sapmchn, 17.0.14
+17.0.14-zulu, 17.0.14
+17.0.14.fx-librca, 17.0.14
+17.0.14.fx-zulu, 17.0.14
+17.0.9-graalce, 17.0.9
+21.0.2-graalce, 21.0.2
+21.0.2-open, 21.0.2
+21.0.5-amzn, 21.0.5
+21.0.5-graal, 21.0.5
+21.0.5-jbr, 21.0.5
+21.0.5-kona, 21.0.5
+21.0.5-librca, 21.0.5
+21.0.5-ms, 21.0.5
+21.0.5-oracle, 21.0.5
+21.0.5-sapmchn, 21.0.5
+21.0.5-sem, 21.0.5
+21.0.5-tem, 21.0.5
+21.0.5-zulu, 21.0.5
+21.0.5.crac-librca, 21.0.5
+21.0.5.crac-zulu, 21.0.5
+21.0.5.fx-librca, 21.0.5
+21.0.5.fx-zulu, 21.0.5
+21.0.6-amzn, 21.0.6
+21.0.6-graal, 21.0.6
+21.0.6-librca, 21.0.6
+21.0.6-ms, 21.0.6
+21.0.6-oracle, 21.0.6
+21.0.6-sapmchn, 21.0.6
+21.0.6-tem, 21.0.6
+21.0.6-zulu, 21.0.6
+21.0.6.fx-librca, 21.0.6
+21.0.6.fx-zulu, 21.0.6
+22.0.2-oracle, 22.0.2
+22.1.0.1.r11-gln, 22.1.0
+22.1.0.1.r17-gln, 22.1.0
+22.3.5.r11-nik, 22.3.5
+22.3.5.r17-mandrel, 22.3.5
+22.3.5.r17-nik, 22.3.5
+23-open, 23
+23.0.1-amzn, 23.0.1
+23.0.1-graal, 23.0.1
+23.0.1-graalce, 23.0.1
+23.0.1-librca, 23.0.1
+23.0.1-open, 23.0.1
+23.0.1-oracle, 23.0.1
+23.0.1-sapmchn, 23.0.1
+23.0.1-tem, 23.0.1
+23.0.1-zulu, 23.0.1
+23.0.1.crac-zulu, 23.0.1
+23.0.1.fx-librca, 23.0.1
+23.0.1.fx-zulu, 23.0.1
+23.0.2-amzn, 23.0.2
+23.0.2-graal, 23.0.2
+23.0.2-graalce, 23.0.2
+23.0.2-librca, 23.0.2
+23.0.2-oracle, 23.0.2
+23.0.2-sapmchn, 23.0.2
+23.0.2-tem, 23.0.2
+23.0.2-zulu, 23.0.2
+23.0.2.fx-librca, 23.0.2
+23.0.2.fx-zulu, 23.0.2
+23.0.6.fx-nik, 23.0.6
+23.0.6.r17-mandrel, 23.0.6
+23.0.6.r17-nik, 23.0.6
+23.1.5.fx-nik, 23.1.5
+23.1.5.r21-mandrel, 23.1.5
+23.1.5.r21-nik, 23.1.5
+24.0.2.r22-mandrel, 24.0.2
+24.ea.27-graal, 24.0.0
+24.ea.28-graal, 24.0.0
+24.ea.31-open, 24.0.0
+24.ea.32-open, 24.0.0
+24.1.1.r23-mandrel, 24.1.1
+24.1.1.r23-nik, 24.1.1
+25.ea.4-graal, 25.0.0
+25.ea.5-graal, 25.0.0
+25.ea.5-open, 25.0.0
+25.ea.6-open, 25.0.0

__tests__/distributors/adopt-installer.test.ts

@@ -4,14 +4,18 @@ import {
   AdoptDistribution,
   AdoptImplementation
 } from '../../src/distributions/adopt/installer';
+import {TemurinDistribution} from '../../src/distributions/temurin/installer';
 import {JavaInstallerOptions} from '../../src/distributions/base-models';
 
 import os from 'os';
 
 import manifestData from '../data/adopt.json';
+import * as core from '@actions/core';
 
 describe('getAvailableVersions', () => {
   let spyHttpClient: jest.SpyInstance;
+  let spyCoreError: jest.SpyInstance;
+  let spyCoreWarning: jest.SpyInstance;
 
   beforeEach(() => {
     spyHttpClient = jest.spyOn(HttpClient.prototype, 'getJson');
@@ -20,6 +24,12 @@ describe('getAvailableVersions', () => {
       headers: {},
       result: []
     });
+
+    // Mock core.error to suppress error logs
+    spyCoreError = jest.spyOn(core, 'error');
+    spyCoreError.mockImplementation(() => {});
+    spyCoreWarning = jest.spyOn(core, 'warning');
+    spyCoreWarning.mockImplementation(() => {});
   });
 
   afterEach(() => {
@@ -130,22 +140,19 @@ describe('getAvailableVersions', () => {
   );
 
   it('load available versions', async () => {
+    const nextPageUrl =
+      'https://api.adoptopenjdk.net/v3/assets/version/%5B1.0,100.0%5D?page=1&page_size=20';
     spyHttpClient = jest.spyOn(HttpClient.prototype, 'getJson');
     spyHttpClient
       .mockReturnValueOnce({
         statusCode: 200,
-        headers: {},
+        headers: {link: `<${nextPageUrl}>; rel="next"`},
         result: manifestData as any
       })
       .mockReturnValueOnce({
         statusCode: 200,
         headers: {},
         result: manifestData as any
-      })
-      .mockReturnValueOnce({
-        statusCode: 200,
-        headers: {},
-        result: []
       });
 
     const distribution = new AdoptDistribution(
@@ -160,6 +167,34 @@ describe('getAvailableVersions', () => {
     const availableVersions = await distribution['getAvailableVersions']();
     expect(availableVersions).not.toBeNull();
     expect(availableVersions.length).toBe(manifestData.length * 2);
+    expect(spyHttpClient).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(2, nextPageUrl);
+  });
+
+  it('stops pagination after 1000 pages as a safeguard', async () => {
+    const nextPageUrl =
+      'https://api.adoptopenjdk.net/v3/assets/version/%5B1.0,100.0%5D?page=2&page_size=20';
+    spyHttpClient.mockReturnValue({
+      statusCode: 200,
+      headers: {link: `<${nextPageUrl}>; rel="next"`},
+      result: [{version_data: {semver: '17.0.1'}, binaries: []}] as any
+    });
+
+    const distribution = new AdoptDistribution(
+      {
+        version: '11',
+        architecture: 'x64',
+        packageType: 'jdk',
+        checkLatest: false
+      },
+      AdoptImplementation.Hotspot
+    );
+
+    await distribution['getAvailableVersions']();
+
+    expect(spyHttpClient).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1000);
+    expect(spyCoreWarning).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      expect.stringContaining('Reached pagination safeguard limit (1000 pages)')
+    );
   });
 
   it.each([
@@ -191,7 +226,9 @@ describe('getAvailableVersions', () => {
   ])(
     'defaults to os.arch(): %s mapped to distro arch: %s',
     async (osArch: string, distroArch: string) => {
-      jest.spyOn(os, 'arch').mockReturnValue(osArch);
+      jest
+        .spyOn(os, 'arch')
+        .mockReturnValue(osArch as ReturnType<typeof os.arch>);
 
       const installerOptions: JavaInstallerOptions = {
         version: '17',
@@ -220,6 +257,38 @@ describe('getAvailableVersions', () => {
 });
 
 describe('findPackageForDownload', () => {
+  it('returns Temurin result and does not query Adopt API when Temurin succeeds', async () => {
+    const temurinRelease = {
+      version: '11.0.31+11',
+      url: 'https://example.test/temurin-11.tar.gz'
+    };
+    const temurinFindPackageForDownload = jest
+      .fn()
+      .mockResolvedValue(temurinRelease);
+    const temurinDistribution = {
+      findPackageForDownload: temurinFindPackageForDownload
+    } as unknown as TemurinDistribution;
+
+    const distribution = new AdoptDistribution(
+      {
+        version: '11',
+        architecture: 'x64',
+        packageType: 'jdk',
+        checkLatest: false
+      },
+      AdoptImplementation.Hotspot,
+      temurinDistribution
+    );
+    const adoptLookupSpy = jest.fn();
+    distribution['getAvailableVersions'] = adoptLookupSpy;
+
+    const resolvedVersion = await distribution['findPackageForDownload']('11');
+
+    expect(resolvedVersion).toEqual(temurinRelease);
+    expect(temurinFindPackageForDownload).toHaveBeenCalledWith('11');
+    expect(adoptLookupSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
   it.each([
     ['9', '9.0.7+10'],
     ['15', '15.0.2+7'],
@@ -242,6 +311,11 @@ describe('findPackageForDownload', () => {
       },
       AdoptImplementation.Hotspot
     );
+    // Mock Temurin to fail so fallback to AdoptOpenJDK is tested
+    distribution['temurinDistribution']!['findPackageForDownload'] =
+      async () => {
+        throw new Error('No matching version found for SemVer');
+      };
     distribution['getAvailableVersions'] = async () => manifestData as any;
     const resolvedVersion = await distribution['findPackageForDownload'](input);
     expect(resolvedVersion.version).toBe(expected);
@@ -257,10 +331,15 @@ describe('findPackageForDownload', () => {
       },
       AdoptImplementation.Hotspot
     );
+    // Mock Temurin to fail so fallback to AdoptOpenJDK is tested
+    distribution['temurinDistribution']!['findPackageForDownload'] =
+      async () => {
+        throw new Error('No matching version found for SemVer');
+      };
     distribution['getAvailableVersions'] = async () => manifestData as any;
     await expect(
       distribution['findPackageForDownload']('9.0.8')
-    ).rejects.toThrow(/Could not find satisfied version for SemVer */);
+    ).rejects.toThrow(/No matching version found for SemVer */);
   });
 
   it('version is not found', async () => {
@@ -273,9 +352,14 @@ describe('findPackageForDownload', () => {
       },
       AdoptImplementation.Hotspot
     );
+    // Mock Temurin to fail so fallback to AdoptOpenJDK is tested
+    distribution['temurinDistribution']!['findPackageForDownload'] =
+      async () => {
+        throw new Error('No matching version found for SemVer');
+      };
     distribution['getAvailableVersions'] = async () => manifestData as any;
     await expect(distribution['findPackageForDownload']('7.x')).rejects.toThrow(
-      /Could not find satisfied version for SemVer */
+      /No matching version found for SemVer */
     );
   });
 
@@ -289,9 +373,14 @@ describe('findPackageForDownload', () => {
       },
       AdoptImplementation.Hotspot
     );
+    // Mock Temurin to fail so fallback to AdoptOpenJDK is tested
+    distribution['temurinDistribution']!['findPackageForDownload'] =
+      async () => {
+        throw new Error('No matching version found for SemVer');
+      };
     distribution['getAvailableVersions'] = async () => [];
     await expect(distribution['findPackageForDownload']('11')).rejects.toThrow(
-      /Could not find satisfied version for SemVer */
+      /No matching version found for SemVer */
     );
   });
 });

__tests__/distributors/base-installer.test.ts

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ class EmptyJavaBase extends JavaBase {
   ): Promise<JavaDownloadRelease> {
     const availableVersion = '11.0.9';
     if (!semver.satisfies(availableVersion, range)) {
-      throw new Error('Available version not found');
+      throw this.createVersionNotFoundError(range, [availableVersion]);
     }
 
     return {
@@ -248,6 +248,7 @@ describe('setupJava', () => {
   let spyCoreExportVariable: jest.SpyInstance;
   let spyCoreAddPath: jest.SpyInstance;
   let spyCoreSetOutput: jest.SpyInstance;
+  let spyCoreError: jest.SpyInstance;
 
   beforeEach(() => {
     spyGetToolcachePath = jest.spyOn(util, 'getToolcachePath');
@@ -287,7 +288,11 @@ describe('setupJava', () => {
     spyCoreSetOutput = jest.spyOn(core, 'setOutput');
     spyCoreSetOutput.mockImplementation(() => undefined);
 
-    jest.spyOn(os, 'arch').mockReturnValue('x86');
+    // Mock core.error to suppress error logs
+    spyCoreError = jest.spyOn(core, 'error');
+    spyCoreError.mockImplementation(() => undefined);
+
+    jest.spyOn(os, 'arch').mockReturnValue('x86' as ReturnType<typeof os.arch>);
   });
 
   afterEach(() => {
@@ -530,19 +535,16 @@ describe('setupJava', () => {
         checkLatest: false
       }
     ]
-  ])(
+  ])('should throw an error for version not found for %s', async input => {
-    'should throw an error for Available version not found for %s',
+    mockJavaBase = new EmptyJavaBase(input);
-    async input => {
+    await expect(mockJavaBase.setupJava()).rejects.toThrow(
-      mockJavaBase = new EmptyJavaBase(input);
+      `No matching version found for SemVer '${input.version}'`
-      await expect(mockJavaBase.setupJava()).rejects.toThrow(
+    );
-        'Available version not found'
+    expect(spyTcFindAllVersions).toHaveBeenCalled();
-      );
+    expect(spyCoreAddPath).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
-      expect(spyTcFindAllVersions).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(spyCoreExportVariable).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
-      expect(spyCoreAddPath).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(spyCoreSetOutput).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
-      expect(spyCoreExportVariable).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
-      expect(spyCoreSetOutput).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
-    }
-  );
 });
 
 describe('normalizeVersion', () => {
@@ -570,6 +572,97 @@ describe('normalizeVersion', () => {
   });
 });
 
+describe('createVersionNotFoundError', () => {
+  it('should include all required fields in error message without available versions', () => {
+    const mockJavaBase = new EmptyJavaBase({
+      version: '17.0.5',
+      architecture: 'x64',
+      packageType: 'jdk',
+      checkLatest: false
+    });
+
+    const error = (mockJavaBase as any).createVersionNotFoundError('17.0.5');
+
+    expect(error.message).toContain(
+      "No matching version found for SemVer '17.0.5'"
+    );
+    expect(error.message).toContain('Distribution: Empty');
+    expect(error.message).toContain('Package type: jdk');
+    expect(error.message).toContain('Architecture: x64');
+  });
+
+  it('should include available versions when provided', () => {
+    const mockJavaBase = new EmptyJavaBase({
+      version: '17.0.5',
+      architecture: 'x64',
+      packageType: 'jdk',
+      checkLatest: false
+    });
+
+    const availableVersions = ['11.0.1', '11.0.2', '17.0.1', '17.0.2'];
+    const error = (mockJavaBase as any).createVersionNotFoundError(
+      '17.0.5',
+      availableVersions
+    );
+
+    expect(error.message).toContain(
+      "No matching version found for SemVer '17.0.5'"
+    );
+    expect(error.message).toContain('Distribution: Empty');
+    expect(error.message).toContain('Package type: jdk');
+    expect(error.message).toContain('Architecture: x64');
+    expect(error.message).toContain(
+      'Available versions: 11.0.1, 11.0.2, 17.0.1, 17.0.2'
+    );
+  });
+
+  it('should truncate available versions when there are many', () => {
+    const mockJavaBase = new EmptyJavaBase({
+      version: '17.0.5',
+      architecture: 'x64',
+      packageType: 'jdk',
+      checkLatest: false
+    });
+
+    // Create 60 versions to test truncation
+    const availableVersions = Array.from({length: 60}, (_, i) => `11.0.${i}`);
+    const error = (mockJavaBase as any).createVersionNotFoundError(
+      '17.0.5',
+      availableVersions
+    );
+
+    expect(error.message).toContain('Available versions:');
+    expect(error.message).toContain('...');
+    expect(error.message).toContain('(showing first 50 of 60 versions');
+  });
+
+  it('should include additional context when provided', () => {
+    const mockJavaBase = new EmptyJavaBase({
+      version: '17.0.5',
+      architecture: 'x64',
+      packageType: 'jdk',
+      checkLatest: false
+    });
+
+    const availableVersions = ['11.0.1', '11.0.2'];
+    const additionalContext = 'Platform: linux';
+    const error = (mockJavaBase as any).createVersionNotFoundError(
+      '17.0.5',
+      availableVersions,
+      additionalContext
+    );
+
+    expect(error.message).toContain(
+      "No matching version found for SemVer '17.0.5'"
+    );
+    expect(error.message).toContain('Distribution: Empty');
+    expect(error.message).toContain('Package type: jdk');
+    expect(error.message).toContain('Architecture: x64');
+    expect(error.message).toContain('Platform: linux');
+    expect(error.message).toContain('Available versions: 11.0.1, 11.0.2');
+  });
+});
+
 describe('getToolcacheVersionName', () => {
   const DummyJavaBase = JavaBase as any;
 

__tests__/distributors/corretto-installer.test.ts

@@ -4,13 +4,14 @@ import {JavaInstallerOptions} from '../../src/distributions/base-models';
 import {CorrettoDistribution} from '../../src/distributions/corretto/installer';
 import * as util from '../../src/util';
 import os from 'os';
-import {isGeneratorFunction} from 'util/types';
+import * as core from '@actions/core';
 
 import manifestData from '../data/corretto.json';
 
 describe('getAvailableVersions', () => {
   let spyHttpClient: jest.SpyInstance;
   let spyGetDownloadArchiveExtension: jest.SpyInstance;
+  let spyCoreError: jest.SpyInstance;
 
   beforeEach(() => {
     spyHttpClient = jest.spyOn(HttpClient.prototype, 'getJson');
@@ -23,6 +24,10 @@ describe('getAvailableVersions', () => {
       util,
       'getDownloadArchiveExtension'
     );
+
+    // Mock core.error to suppress error logs
+    spyCoreError = jest.spyOn(core, 'error');
+    spyCoreError.mockImplementation(() => {});
   });
 
   afterEach(() => {
@@ -150,9 +155,8 @@ describe('getAvailableVersions', () => {
       });
       mockPlatform(distribution, platform);
 
-      const availableVersion = await distribution['findPackageForDownload'](
+      const availableVersion =
-        version
+        await distribution['findPackageForDownload'](version);
-      );
       expect(availableVersion).not.toBeNull();
       expect(availableVersion.url).toBe(expectedLink);
     });
@@ -199,33 +203,31 @@ describe('getAvailableVersions', () => {
 
       await expect(
         distribution['findPackageForDownload'](version)
-      ).rejects.toThrow("Could not find satisfied version for SemVer '4'");
+      ).rejects.toThrow("No matching version found for SemVer '4'");
     });
 
     it.each([
-      ['arm64', 'aarch64'],
+      ['amd64', 'x64'],
-      ['amd64', 'x64']
+      ['arm64', 'aarch64']
     ])(
       'defaults to os.arch(): %s mapped to distro arch: %s',
       async (osArch: string, distroArch: string) => {
-        jest.spyOn(os, 'arch').mockReturnValue(osArch);
+        jest
+          .spyOn(os, 'arch')
+          .mockReturnValue(osArch as ReturnType<typeof os.arch>);
 
-        const version = '17';
+        const distribution = new CorrettoDistribution({
-        const installerOptions: JavaInstallerOptions = {
+          version: '17',
-          version,
           architecture: '', // to get default value
           packageType: 'jdk',
           checkLatest: false
-        };
+        });
-
-        const distribution = new CorrettoDistribution(installerOptions);
         mockPlatform(distribution, 'macos');
 
         const expectedLink = `https://corretto.aws/downloads/resources/17.0.2.8.1/amazon-corretto-17.0.2.8.1-macosx-${distroArch}.tar.gz`;
 
-        const availableVersion = await distribution['findPackageForDownload'](
+        const availableVersion =
-          version
+          await distribution['findPackageForDownload']('17');
-        );
         expect(availableVersion).not.toBeNull();
         expect(availableVersion.url).toBe(expectedLink);
       }

__tests__/distributors/dragonwell-installer.test.ts

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 import {HttpClient} from '@actions/http-client';
 import {DragonwellDistribution} from '../../src/distributions/dragonwell/installer';
 import * as utils from '../../src/util';
+import * as core from '@actions/core';
 
 import manifestData from '../data/dragonwell.json';
 
 describe('getAvailableVersions', () => {
   let spyHttpClient: jest.SpyInstance;
   let spyUtilGetDownloadArchiveExtension: jest.SpyInstance;
+  let spyCoreError: jest.SpyInstance;
 
   beforeEach(() => {
     spyHttpClient = jest.spyOn(HttpClient.prototype, 'getJson');
@@ -21,6 +23,10 @@ describe('getAvailableVersions', () => {
       'getDownloadArchiveExtension'
     );
     spyUtilGetDownloadArchiveExtension.mockReturnValue('tar.gz');
+
+    // Mock core.error to suppress error logs
+    spyCoreError = jest.spyOn(core, 'error');
+    spyCoreError.mockImplementation(() => {});
   });
 
   afterEach(() => {
@@ -206,9 +212,8 @@ describe('getAvailableVersions', () => {
         });
         mockPlatform(distribution, platform);
 
-        const availableVersion = await distribution['findPackageForDownload'](
+        const availableVersion =
-          jdkVersion
+          await distribution['findPackageForDownload'](jdkVersion);
-        );
         expect(availableVersion).not.toBeNull();
         expect(availableVersion.url).toBe(expectedLink);
       }
@@ -233,7 +238,7 @@ describe('getAvailableVersions', () => {
         await expect(
           distribution['findPackageForDownload'](jdkVersion)
         ).rejects.toThrow(
-          `Couldn't find any satisfied version for the specified java-version: "${jdkVersion}" and architecture: "${arch}".`
+          `No matching version found for SemVer '${jdkVersion}'`
         );
       }
     );

__tests__/distributors/jetbrains-installer.test.ts

@@ -4,9 +4,11 @@ import {JetBrainsDistribution} from '../../src/distributions/jetbrains/installer
 
 import manifestData from '../data/jetbrains.json';
 import os from 'os';
+import * as core from '@actions/core';
 
 describe('getAvailableVersions', () => {
   let spyHttpClient: jest.SpyInstance;
+  let spyCoreError: jest.SpyInstance;
 
   beforeEach(() => {
     spyHttpClient = jest.spyOn(HttpClient.prototype, 'getJson');
@@ -15,6 +17,10 @@ describe('getAvailableVersions', () => {
       headers: {},
       result: []
     });
+
+    // Mock core.error to suppress error logs
+    spyCoreError = jest.spyOn(core, 'error');
+    spyCoreError.mockImplementation(() => {});
   });
 
   afterEach(() => {
@@ -41,9 +47,7 @@ describe('getAvailableVersions', () => {
     expect(availableVersions).not.toBeNull();
 
     const length =
-      os.platform() === 'win32'
+      os.platform() === 'win32' ? manifestData.length : manifestData.length + 2;
-        ? manifestData.length - 1
-        : manifestData.length + 1;
     expect(availableVersions.length).toBe(length);
   }, 10_000);
 });
@@ -78,9 +82,8 @@ describe('findPackageForDownload', () => {
         checkLatest: false
       });
       distribution['getAvailableVersions'] = async () => manifestData as any;
-      const resolvedVersion = await distribution['findPackageForDownload'](
+      const resolvedVersion =
-        input
+        await distribution['findPackageForDownload'](input);
-      );
       const url = resolvedVersion.url;
       const options = {method: 'HEAD'};
 
@@ -101,7 +104,7 @@ describe('findPackageForDownload', () => {
     });
     distribution['getAvailableVersions'] = async () => manifestData as any;
     await expect(distribution['findPackageForDownload']('8.x')).rejects.toThrow(
-      /Could not find satisfied version for SemVer */
+      /No matching version found for SemVer */
     );
   });
 
@@ -114,7 +117,7 @@ describe('findPackageForDownload', () => {
     });
     distribution['getAvailableVersions'] = async () => [];
     await expect(distribution['findPackageForDownload']('8')).rejects.toThrow(
-      /Could not find satisfied version for SemVer */
+      /No matching version found for SemVer */
     );
   });
 });

__tests__/distributors/liberica-installer.test.ts

@@ -5,11 +5,13 @@ import {
 } from '../../src/distributions/liberica/models';
 import {HttpClient} from '@actions/http-client';
 import os from 'os';
+import * as core from '@actions/core';
 
 import manifestData from '../data/liberica.json';
 
 describe('getAvailableVersions', () => {
   let spyHttpClient: jest.SpyInstance;
+  let spyCoreError: jest.SpyInstance;
 
   beforeEach(() => {
     spyHttpClient = jest.spyOn(HttpClient.prototype, 'getJson');
@@ -18,6 +20,10 @@ describe('getAvailableVersions', () => {
       headers: {},
       result: manifestData as LibericaVersion[]
     });
+
+    // Mock core.error to suppress error logs
+    spyCoreError = jest.spyOn(core, 'error');
+    spyCoreError.mockImplementation(() => {});
   });
 
   afterEach(() => {
@@ -105,9 +111,11 @@ describe('getAvailableVersions', () => {
   ])(
     'defaults to os.arch(): %s mapped to distro arch: %s',
     async (osArch: string, distroArch: DistroArch) => {
-      jest.spyOn(os, 'arch').mockReturnValue(osArch);
+      jest
+        .spyOn(os, 'arch')
+        .mockReturnValue(osArch as ReturnType<typeof os.arch>);
 
-      const distribution = new LibericaDistributions({
+      const distributions = new LibericaDistributions({
         version: '17',
         architecture: '', // to get default value
         packageType: 'jdk',
@@ -117,11 +125,11 @@ describe('getAvailableVersions', () => {
       const additionalParams =
         '&installation-type=archive&fields=downloadUrl%2Cversion%2CfeatureVersion%2CinterimVersion%2C' +
         'updateVersion%2CbuildVersion';
-      distribution['getPlatformOption'] = () => 'macos';
+      distributions['getPlatformOption'] = () => 'macos';
 
       const buildUrl = `https://api.bell-sw.com/v1/liberica/releases?os=macos&bundle-type=jdk&bitness=${distroArch.bitness}&arch=${distroArch.arch}&build-type=all${additionalParams}`;
 
-      await distribution['getAvailableVersions']();
+      await distributions['getAvailableVersions']();
 
       expect(spyHttpClient.mock.calls).toHaveLength(1);
       expect(spyHttpClient.mock.calls[0][0]).toBe(buildUrl);
@@ -207,7 +215,7 @@ describe('findPackageForDownload', () => {
 
   it('should throw an error', async () => {
     await expect(distribution['findPackageForDownload']('17')).rejects.toThrow(
-      /Could not find satisfied version for semver */
+      /No matching version found for SemVer/
     );
   });
 });

__tests__/distributors/liberica-linux-installer.test.ts

@@ -5,11 +5,13 @@ import {
 } from '../../src/distributions/liberica/models';
 import {HttpClient} from '@actions/http-client';
 import os from 'os';
+import * as core from '@actions/core';
 
 import manifestData from '../data/liberica-linux.json';
 
 describe('getAvailableVersions', () => {
   let spyHttpClient: jest.SpyInstance;
+  let spyCoreError: jest.SpyInstance;
 
   beforeEach(() => {
     spyHttpClient = jest.spyOn(HttpClient.prototype, 'getJson');
@@ -18,6 +20,10 @@ describe('getAvailableVersions', () => {
       headers: {},
       result: manifestData as LibericaVersion[]
     });
+
+    // Mock core.error to suppress error logs
+    spyCoreError = jest.spyOn(core, 'error');
+    spyCoreError.mockImplementation(() => {});
   });
 
   afterEach(() => {
@@ -105,7 +111,9 @@ describe('getAvailableVersions', () => {
   ])(
     'defaults to os.arch(): %s mapped to distro arch: %s',
     async (osArch: string, distroArch: DistroArch) => {
-      jest.spyOn(os, 'arch').mockReturnValue(osArch);
+      jest
+        .spyOn(os, 'arch')
+        .mockReturnValue(osArch as ReturnType<typeof os.arch>);
 
       const distribution = new LibericaDistributions({
         version: '17',
@@ -207,7 +215,7 @@ describe('findPackageForDownload', () => {
 
   it('should throw an error', async () => {
     await expect(distribution['findPackageForDownload']('18')).rejects.toThrow(
-      /Could not find satisfied version for semver */
+      /No matching version found for SemVer/
     );
   });
 });

__tests__/distributors/liberica-windows-installer.test.ts

@@ -5,11 +5,13 @@ import {
 } from '../../src/distributions/liberica/models';
 import {HttpClient} from '@actions/http-client';
 import os from 'os';
+import * as core from '@actions/core';
 
 import manifestData from '../data/liberica-windows.json';
 
 describe('getAvailableVersions', () => {
   let spyHttpClient: jest.SpyInstance;
+  let spyCoreError: jest.SpyInstance;
 
   beforeEach(() => {
     spyHttpClient = jest.spyOn(HttpClient.prototype, 'getJson');
@@ -18,6 +20,9 @@ describe('getAvailableVersions', () => {
       headers: {},
       result: manifestData as LibericaVersion[]
     });
+    // Mock core.error to suppress error logs
+    spyCoreError = jest.spyOn(core, 'error');
+    spyCoreError.mockImplementation(() => {});
   });
 
   afterEach(() => {
@@ -105,7 +110,9 @@ describe('getAvailableVersions', () => {
   ])(
     'defaults to os.arch(): %s mapped to distro arch: %s',
     async (osArch: string, distroArch: DistroArch) => {
-      jest.spyOn(os, 'arch').mockReturnValue(osArch);
+      jest
+        .spyOn(os, 'arch')
+        .mockReturnValue(osArch as ReturnType<typeof os.arch>);
 
       const distribution = new LibericaDistributions({
         version: '17',
@@ -207,7 +214,7 @@ describe('findPackageForDownload', () => {
 
   it('should throw an error', async () => {
     await expect(distribution['findPackageForDownload']('18')).rejects.toThrow(
-      /Could not find satisfied version for semver */
+      /No matching version found for SemVer/
     );
   });
 });

__tests__/distributors/local-installer.test.ts

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ describe('setupJava', () => {
   let spyFsReadDir: jest.SpyInstance;
   let spyUtilsExtractJdkFile: jest.SpyInstance;
   let spyPathResolve: jest.SpyInstance;
+  let spyCoreError: jest.SpyInstance;
   const expectedJdkFile = 'JavaLocalJdkFile';
 
   beforeEach(() => {
@@ -93,6 +94,10 @@ describe('setupJava', () => {
     // Spy on path methods
     spyPathResolve = jest.spyOn(path, 'resolve');
     spyPathResolve.mockImplementation((path: string) => path);
+
+    // Mock core.error to suppress error logs
+    spyCoreError = jest.spyOn(core, 'error');
+    spyCoreError.mockImplementation(() => {});
   });
 
   afterEach(() => {

__tests__/distributors/microsoft-installer.test.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ describe('findPackageForDownload', () => {
   let distribution: MicrosoftDistributions;
   let spyGetManifestFromRepo: jest.SpyInstance;
   let spyDebug: jest.SpyInstance;
+  let spyCoreError: jest.SpyInstance;
 
   beforeEach(() => {
     distribution = new MicrosoftDistributions({
@@ -26,9 +27,18 @@ describe('findPackageForDownload', () => {
 
     spyDebug = jest.spyOn(core, 'debug');
     spyDebug.mockImplementation(() => {});
+
+    // Mock core.error to suppress error logs
+    spyCoreError = jest.spyOn(core, 'error');
+    spyCoreError.mockImplementation(() => {});
   });
 
   it.each([
+    [
+      '25.x',
+      '25.0.0',
+      'https://aka.ms/download-jdk/microsoft-jdk-25.0.0-{{OS_TYPE}}-x64.{{ARCHIVE_TYPE}}'
+    ],
     [
       '21.x',
       '21.0.0',
@@ -95,7 +105,9 @@ describe('findPackageForDownload', () => {
   ])(
     'defaults to os.arch(): %s mapped to distro arch: %s',
     async (osArch: string, distroArch: string) => {
-      jest.spyOn(os, 'arch').mockReturnValue(osArch);
+      jest
+        .spyOn(os, 'arch')
+        .mockReturnValue(osArch as ReturnType<typeof os.arch>);
       jest.spyOn(os, 'platform').mockReturnValue('darwin');
 
       const version = '17';
@@ -119,7 +131,9 @@ describe('findPackageForDownload', () => {
   ])(
     'defaults to os.arch(): %s mapped to distro arch: %s',
     async (osArch: string, distroArch: string) => {
-      jest.spyOn(os, 'arch').mockReturnValue(osArch);
+      jest
+        .spyOn(os, 'arch')
+        .mockReturnValue(osArch as ReturnType<typeof os.arch>);
       jest.spyOn(os, 'platform').mockReturnValue('linux');
 
       const version = '17';
@@ -143,7 +157,9 @@ describe('findPackageForDownload', () => {
   ])(
     'defaults to os.arch(): %s mapped to distro arch: %s',
     async (osArch: string, distroArch: string) => {
-      jest.spyOn(os, 'arch').mockReturnValue(osArch);
+      jest
+        .spyOn(os, 'arch')
+        .mockReturnValue(osArch as ReturnType<typeof os.arch>);
       jest.spyOn(os, 'platform').mockReturnValue('win32');
 
       const version = '17';
@@ -163,7 +179,7 @@ describe('findPackageForDownload', () => {
 
   it('should throw an error', async () => {
     await expect(distribution['findPackageForDownload']('8')).rejects.toThrow(
-      /Could not find satisfied version for SemVer */
+      /No matching version found for SemVer */
     );
   });
 });